NFATc3 is required for intermittent hypoxia-induced hypertension

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NFATc3 is required for intermittent hypoxia-induced hypertension.

Sleep apnea, defined as intermittent respiratory arrest during sleep, is associated with increased incidence of hypertension and peripheral vascular disease. Exposure of rodents to brief periods of intermittent hypercarbia/hypoxia (H-IH) during sleep mimics the cyclical hypoxia-normoxia of sleep apnea. Endothelin-1, an upstream activator of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), is increas...

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NFATc3 is required for chronic hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in adult and neonatal mice.

Pulmonary hypertension occurs with prolonged exposure to chronic hypoxia in both adults and neonates. The Ca(2+)-dependent transcription factor, nuclear factor of activated T cells isoform c3 (NFATc3), has been implicated in chronic hypoxia-induced pulmonary arterial remodeling in adult mice. Therefore, we hypothesized that NFATc3 is required for chronic hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension i...

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NFATc3 contributes to intermittent hypoxia-induced arterial remodeling in mice.

Sleep apnea (SA) is defined as intermittent respiratory arrest during sleep and affects up to 20% of the adult population. SA is also associated with an increased incidence of hypertension and peripheral vascular disease. Exposing rodents to intermittent hypoxia during sleep mimics the cyclical hypoxia/normoxia of SA. We have previously shown that in mice and rats intermittent hypoxia induces E...

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Mechanisms of intermittent hypoxia induced hypertension

Exposing rodents to brief episodes of hypoxia mimics the hypoxemia and the cardiovascular and metabolic effects observed in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), a condition that affects between 5% and 20% of the population. Apart from daytime sleepiness, OSA is associated with a high incidence of systemic and pulmonary hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, stroke and sudden cardia...

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Augmented endothelin vasoconstriction in intermittent hypoxia-induced hypertension.

We reported previously that simulating sleep apnea in rats by exposing them 7 hours per day to intermittent hypoxia/hypercapnia (IH) elevates plasma endothelin-1 and causes hypertension, which is reversed by an endothelin-1 antagonist. We hypothesized that in this model of sleep apnea-induced hypertension, vascular sensitivity to endothelin-1 is increased in combination with the elevated plasma...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0363-6135,1522-1539

DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00132.2008